History
History at Avon Old Farms School
Honoring tradition at Avon teaches boys that a respect for the past can inspire excellence.
Our history curriculum focuses on a critical study of the past to bring depth and perspective to the great issues of today.
History Courses
- Western Civilizations (Semester 1)
- Western Civilizations Honors (Semester 1)
- Greece and Rome History (Semester 2)
- World Religions (Semester 2)
- Middle East History (Semester 2)
- Global Studies (Semester 1 and Semester 2)
- Modern World History: 1815 - 1945 (Semester 1)
- Honors Modern World History: 1815 - 1945 (Semester 1)
- Early U.S. History (Semester 2)
- Honors Early U.S. History (Semester 2)
- U.S. History
- AP U.S. History
- Economics
- Economics Honors
- AP Economics
- International Relations (Semester 1)
- World War I (Semester 1)
- U.S. Government and Historical Crisis (Semester 1)
- Post-1945 World History (Semester 2)
- World War II (Semester 2)
- U.S. Government and Contemporary Crisis (Semester 2)
- AP U.S. Government & Politics
- AP World History
- Latin American Politics
- Leadership, Problem Solving, & Calculus
Western Civilizations (Semester 1)
Western Civilizations
Western Civilizations will introduce the social movements in Europe from the Italian Renaissance to the French Revolution. Students will be asked to evaluate critically the evolution of expression, religion, science, law and government. Major topics include: Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Age of Exploration, Age of Absolutism, Enlightenment and French Revolution. By the end of the semester, students will be able to outline an understanding of essential questions from each unit, while they learn to analyze, articulate and write about history through primary and secondary sources.
Western Civilizations Honors (Semester 1)
Honors Western Civilizations
Western Civilizations will introduce the social movements in Europe from the Italian Renaissance to the French Revolution. Students will be asked to evaluate critically the evolution of expression, religion, science, law and government. Major topics include: Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Age of Exploration, Age of Absolutism, Enlightenment and French Revolution. By the end of the semester, students will be able to outline an understanding of essential questions from each unit, while they learn to analyze, articulate and write about history through primary and secondary sources.
Greece and Rome History (Semester 2)
Greece and Rome History
This semester course will explore the history of ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. The course will examine how the experience of Greece and Rome connect with modern Western Civilization. The course will begin with an examination of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations and the origins of Western literature. Then the course will explore the different forms of government the Greeks developed, and evaluate their successes and failures. The Roman Empire will be reviewed in detail, from the origin of Rome through the demise of the Roman Republic and the birth of the Empire. In addition to the political systems, the literary, artistic, linguistic, economic, architectural, legal and religious influence of the Greeks and Romans will be major focal points of this course.
World Religions (Semester 2)
World Religions
This semester course will address many different religions and how they affect world history. The course will begin with discussions of what religion is and how it manifests itself in early civilizations. Crucial to the course of study will be the development of monotheistic religions. Students will learn about Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and how they relate to one another and how these similarities and differences affect history. Next, students will study ancient Eastern religions: Hinduism, Buddhism Confucianism, and Taoism. Lastly, students have a choice to study less well-known religions such as Voodoo, Santeria, Mormonism, Jehovah's Witnesses, Shinto and atheism.Middle East History (Semester 2)
Middle East History
The Middle East is a survey semester course which will help students better understand this region of the world that dominates the international political landscape. The first half of the course will concentrate on the history of the Middle East, including, but not limited to the history of Islam, the rise and fall of Muslim empires, the impact of European imperialism, and the lasting effects of nationalism. The second half of the course will zero in on the modern Middle East. We will begin with the creation of the “nation-state” in the region after World War I. Next, we will discuss the Arab-Israeli conflict and the role of the United States in its pursuit of Middle Eastern peace. Finally, we will talk about the impact of oil and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism. Special attention will be paid to the Gulf War, the Iran-Iraq conflict, 9/11, and the current United States invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan.
Global Studies (Semester 1 and Semester 2)
Global Studies (Semester 1 and Semester 2)
Pre-Requisite: Western Civilization
This course will be offered to 10th grade students during the first semester and 9th grade students during the second semester. It will introduce students to global problems from different, often non-Western perspectives. While the methods of this course derive from history (in its approach to evidence, consideration of issues from multiple points of view, stance on objectivity and detachment) the focus is squarely on contemporary problems.
Modern World History: 1815 - 1945 (Semester 1)
Modern World History
This semester course covers the period in history from the end of the Napoleonic Wars through World War II. This course can be seen as a follow up to the Western Civilizations course. The students will begin the course analyzing the aftermath of the Congress of Vienna and the rise of industrialization in Europe. Special attention will be paid to imperialism and modernization in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth century. The second part of the class is dedicated to the first half of the twentieth century. Topics discussed will include World Wars I and II and the effects of the Great Depression. Students will also be asked to complete a research paper assignment.
Honors Modern World History: 1815 - 1945 (Semester 1)
Pre-Requisite: Western Civilization
This course covers the period in history from the Congress of Vienna (1815) thru the end of the Second World War (1945). Special attention will be paid to economic, social, and political developments that helped to shape those times and their impact on the Modern World. Students in the honors section are expected to exercise a level of independence in their approach to the subject and completion of more involved assignments.
Early U.S. History (Semester 2)
Early U.S. History
This semester course takes a chronological and thematic approach to the study of United States history and offers a survey of major topics from pre-Columbian civilization, early colonization, cultures and identities of the thirteen colonies, the American Revolution and its causes, the Constitutional Convention and government it created, and the major topics facing the country from 1789 to Andrew Jackson’s presidency. Political, social, economic and diplomatic issues will be examined with the intention of understanding interpretation and its application in the study of the past.
Honors Early U.S. History (Semester 2)
Honors Early U.S. History
This semester course is intended for sophomores who plan to take Advanced Placement U.S. History in the junior year. This survey course begins with the colonial era and finishes with the Presidency of Andrew Jackson. Political, economic, and cultural themes are stressed throughout the term. Special attention is devoted to the formation of the U.S. Government, the Constitution, and the office of the President. Although most reading assignments are from the text, there are readings in primary and secondary sources. A research paper is also a requirement.
U.S. History
U.S. History
The U.S. History course begins where Early U.S. History ends, leading students through the 19th and 20th centuries to the present. The course stresses political, social, and economic issues, with special emphasis on people, causality, and the underlying trends and movements that link past to present. Students are thrust into a history that lives and breathes. Confronting the problems of historical objectivity and varying interpretations, the student develops the ability to judge the past for himself.
AP U.S. History
AP U.S. History
Advanced Placement U.S. History provides a college-level approach to the American past from colonial beginnings to the present. The student is required to handle primary source and documentary materials and to grapple with the problems of conflicting historical interpretation. The underlying objectives of the course are to develop the necessary tools for critical historical analysis and to stimulate an appreciation for the genuine vitality and color of our national experience.
Economics
Economics
The Microeconomics course analyzes the economic choices, decisions, and issues facing individuals and individual business enterprises. After an introduction to basic economic concepts, the course presents topics including theory of markets for products, the nature of demand, costs of production, and decisions regarding pricing and output of competitive firms, monopolies, and oligopolies. Issues relating to markets for products are also introduced. The theory of factor markets is addressed, looking at markets for labor, land, and borrowed and equity capital. Issues such as taxation and welfare are examined in the microeconomic context. Finally, issues surrounding international trade, finance, and development are presented.
Economics Honors
Economics Honors
Economics Honors is an in-depth exploration of microeconomics, including the forces of supply and demand, taxation, government intervention, competition, and the structure of various markets. After this course, students will have a strong understanding of what causes supply and demand to change, how these changes impact prices, and how consumers and producers interact in markets. We will also come to understand why governments make the decisions they make -- analyzing tax structures, poverty, and minimum-wage laws.
We will analyze the stock market, the sports world, and Hollywood films to come to a greater understanding of these topics. A firm grasp of mathematics will be necessary to succeed in this course, as some of the material is mathematically rigorous.
AP Economics
AP Economics
The year-long AP Economics course focuses on providing students with a thorough knowledge of the principles of microeconomics and preparing them for the Advanced Placement exam. At the heart of the course are basic decision-making skills. These include the concepts of scarcity, choice and tradeoffs, opportunity costs, basis for trade, marginal analysis, and more. Students also learn extensively about the concepts of supply and demand, and about both the product market and the market for factors of production. The course also explores the causes of market failure, the role of government intervention in a market economy, and the concept of international trade. A key part of success in the class is the successful completion of weekly problem sets, which requires effective planning and time management. Current events in business, politics, and international relations also play a significant role in allowing students to apply concepts to the real world.

International Relations (Semester 1)
International Relations
International Relations is the study of the world and the people whose behaviors shape history and our current times. In this course, students will learn about the major theories of international relations; about different influential bodies such as state governments, multi-national corporations, and non-governmental organizations; and about powerful forces and conditions that exist in the world, such as globalization and environmental issues. There will be a special focus on the United Nations and the subject of diplomacy, culminating in a trip to a Model United Nations conference.
World War I (Semester 1)
World War I
How did two pistol shots fired during the early summer of 1914 directly lead to the deaths of over eight million people? In this semester-long course, we will examine the conditions that existed in Europe prior to the outbreak of WWI and trace the events of History’s first modern war. Students will be given the opportunity to research and present in detail key battles, leading personalities, and modern equipment as we explore the 5 W's: Who, What, Where, When, and most importantly, Why this war happened.
U.S. Government and Historical Crisis (Semester 1)
U.S. Government and Historical Crisis
This semester-long course takes up the question of democracy in crisis. Are democratic institutions in America failing? Can government transcend human fallibility and squabbling to solve problems confronting a large majority of citizens? Do trends ranging from income inequality, to climate change, globalization, racism, domestic and foreign terrorism, war, crime, “fake news,” and election hacking pose existential threats to democracy? This fall, we’ll study historical examples of U.S. democracy in crisis ranging from the failure of the Articles of Confederation, to national disunion, and the Great Depression and World Wars. In the spring semester, we’ll turn increasingly to recent threats to democracy. All through the year, we’ll pay attention to how the past and present intersect.
Post-1945 World History (Semester 2)
Post-1945 World History
This semester course will examine the major events, movements, and social conditions that helped define the post-WWII era around the world. Topics will include: the Cold War, decolonization, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the rise of technology, globalization, modern terrorism and the Arab Spring. Course work will rely on a variety of media, individual and group projects, and more traditional methods of assessment. Upon completion of the course, students will be widely versed in those events that helped shape the modern era.World War II (Semester 2)
World War II
Were there really two world wars or just one, with a 20-year intermission in between the two acts? In this semester-long course we will examine the outcome of WWI, the rise of dictators during the interwar years, and the outbreak of the second modern war of the 20th Century. Once we have a solid understanding of the causes, the majority of the course will trace the events, personalities, major decisions, and outcomes in both the European and Pacific Theaters. Students will be given the opportunity to research and present in detail key battles, leading personalities, and modern equipment as we explore the 5 W’s: Who, What, Where, When, and most importantly, Why this event happened.
U.S. Government and Contemporary Crisis (Semester 2)
U.S. Government and Contemporary Crisis
This semester-long course takes up the question of democracy in crisis. Are democratic institutions in America failing? Can government transcend human fallibility and squabbling to solve problems confronting a large majority of citizens? Do trends ranging from income inequality, to climate change, globalization, racism, domestic and foreign terrorism, war, crime, “fake news,” and election hacking pose existential threats to democracy? This fall, we’ll study historical examples of U.S. democracy in crisis ranging from the failure of the Articles of Confederation, to national disunion, and the Great Depression and World Wars. In the spring semester, we’ll turn increasingly to recent threats to democracy. All through the year, we’ll pay attention to how the past and present intersect.
AP U.S. Government & Politics
AP U.S. Government & Politics
This course gives students an analytical perspective on government and politics in the United States. It examines the various institutions, interest groups, political ideas, and beliefs that together constitute the political life of the United States. Topics include constitutional underpinnings, political beliefs and behaviors, political parties, pressure groups and the mass media, the presidency, Congress, the federal courts, bureaucracy, public policy, civil rights, and civil liberties. The course addresses both the study of general concepts used to interpret U.S. politics and the analysis of specific political issues.
AP World History
AP World History
The AP World History course is designed to help students develop a deeper knowledge of the evolution of global processes and contacts, in interaction with different types of human societies. This understanding is advanced through a combination of selective factual knowledge and appropriate analytical skills. Students gain a greater understanding of past world events by examining diverse cultures from around the world beginning in 8000 BCE and working their way to the present. Throughout the year students are challenged with a variety of readings from primary source documents, as well as response papers, projects, and presentations. The course emphasizes the development of political and cultural systems and explores their relevance to the modern world.
Latin American Politics
Latin American Politics
Latin American Politics will introduce students to the modern political situations of countries in Latin America and what historical events transpired to cause them. Students will view these countries in a global context and why what is happening in Latin America matters for the rest of the world. Students will build foundational knowledge, and then use that knowledge to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate the future of the region. Essential questions that will be considered in this course include why some countries are stable and others are volatile, what has caused the inequities that exist within these countries, and what role do race and gender play in political and economic status.
Leadership, Problem Solving, & Calculus
Leadership, Problem Solving, & Calculus
What is leadership? How do you become a leader? What are the important traits of a leader? These questions and more will be examined while developing the soft skills necessary for successful leadership in today’s world. Of course, much of being a leader involves problem solving. The course will aim to improve and further develop problem-solving skills and will teach students to think outside of the box for creative solutions. Implementation is often a challenge facing leaders and the course will explore how successful leadership manages these challenges.
The course will utilize guest speakers who will discuss their experiences and provide challenges for the class to examine. In this class, you will learn skills such as computer programming, public speaking, and team building. So what does calculus have to do with leadership and problem solving? You will need to take the course to find out. There will be a summer reading component to this course.